Have you ever wondered why 63% of franchise operators cite energy procurement as their most unpredictable expense? In 2023, the National Franchisee Association reported a 22% year-over-year increase in energy disputes between franchisors and operators. With franchise energy buying constituting 8-15% of operational costs, what systemic flaws make this expenditure so contentious?
In 2023, global M&A activity reached $2.9 trillion despite economic headwinds, yet 60% of integration strategies fail to deliver promised synergies (McKinsey Q3 Report). Why do enterprises struggle to choose between vertical integration and horizontal integration when optimizing their value chains? The answer lies in understanding how these models interact with today's hyper-connected markets.
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